“Indus Waters Treaty at Risk: Pakistan Threatens Retaliation Against Indian Projects”

“Indus Waters Treaty at Risk: Pakistan Threatens Retaliation Against Indian Projects”
Jitendra Kumar
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Background of the Indus Waters Treaty

The IWT, signed in 1960, allocates the waters of the Indus River and its tributaries between India and Pakistan. While India controls the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej), Pakistan has rights over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab). The treaty has been a cornerstone of bilateral relations, ensuring the equitable distribution of water resources.

India’s Suspension of the Treaty

India’s recent decision to suspend the treaty has been met with strong condemnation from Pakistan. Pakistani officials argue that the move is a deliberate attempt to undermine the agreement and disrupt the water supply essential for Pakistan’s agriculture and daily life. They have warned that any attempt to divert or block the flow of water from the western rivers will be considered an act of war and will be met with a full spectrum response.

Pakistan’s Retaliatory Measures

In response to India’s suspension of the treaty, Pakistan has taken several retaliatory measures, including expelling Indian diplomats, closing the Wagah border, and halting all cross-border trade. These actions are seen as a direct response to India’s move and a demonstration of Pakistan’s resolve to protect its water rights.

Legal Challenges and International Reactions

Pakistan is preparing to legally challenge India’s suspension of the IWT, exploring multiple avenues, including the World Bank, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the International Court of Justice. The international community has expressed concern over the potential for conflict and has urged both nations to engage in dialogue to resolve the dispute peacefully.Reuters

Conclusion

The suspension of the IWT has heightened fears of a military confrontation between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Experts caution that the situation is precarious, with both sides possessing significant military capabilities. The international community has urged both nations to engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation and to seek a peaceful resolution to the dispute.

Journalist Details

Jitendra Kumar
Jitendra Kumar is an Indian journalist and social activist from Hathras in Uttar Pradesh is known as the senior journalist and founder of Xpert Times Network Private Limited.