Meteorologists are forecasting a record-breaking summer for India in 2025, with a sharp rise in the number of heatwave days across the country. According to the IMD, this summer will be characterized by high-intensity heatwaves that may shatter existing temperature records, particularly in regions that have historically been less prone to extreme heat conditions.
Causes of the Extreme Heat
The increase in the frequency and intensity of heatwaves is attributed to a combination of global warming and local climatic patterns. Scientists have observed that global temperatures are rising at an accelerated rate, with some regions, including India, experiencing more intense and prolonged summer heat. Additionally, changing atmospheric circulation patterns and delayed monsoons are contributing to this shift, resulting in longer dry spells that exacerbate heat conditions.
Environmental Impact
The environmental impact of such extreme heat cannot be underestimated. Prolonged heatwaves lead to soil degradation, reduced water availability, and an increase in the frequency of wildfires. The IMD has also predicted that rising temperatures will cause a significant decline in the country’s forest cover, as prolonged dry conditions leave forests vulnerable to fires and other natural disasters.
Rising Risk to Agriculture
Agriculture, particularly in areas dependent on seasonal rains, faces a severe risk. Heatwaves, especially when they coincide with periods of drought, can devastate crops and lead to a rise in food prices. Studies have shown that a prolonged heatwave could reduce crop yields by up to 40%, especially in regions where irrigation is insufficient or dependent on uncertain monsoon rains.
Journalist Details
- Jitendra Kumar is an Indian journalist and social activist from Hathras in Uttar Pradesh is known as the senior journalist and founder of Xpert Times Network Private Limited.
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