[ad_1]
There is little known research about the relationship between sleep, memory development, and literacy skills. A new study has provided initial evidence that daytime naps could be beneficial for preschool children’s learning of letter-sound skills.
The findings of the study were published in the journal ‘Child Development’.
The research, conducted by scholars at Macquarie University in Australia, the University of Oxford, the University of York and the University of Sheffield investigated whether a daytime nap supports preschool children’s ability to learn letter sounds and to transfer this newly learned knowledge to the recognition of printed words.
“Having a nap after learning might facilitate the capacity to utilize newly learned information in a new task,” said Hua-Chen Wang, Lecturer in the School of Education at Macquarie University. “We found a positive nap effect on children’s learning of letter-sound mappings, and in particular, using that knowledge to read unfamiliar words.”
Thirty-two three-to-five-year-old children from two daycare centres in Sydney, Australia who napped regularly participated in the study. The daycare centres did not provide formal teaching of letter names or sounds.
Each child participated in seven sessions over two to four weeks which included the following:
1. Pre-test: To establish baseline levels of letter-sound knowledge.
2. Letter-sound mapping training: Held a week apart under both “nap” and “no-nap conditions.”
3. Post-tests: To assess learning once after a nap and once after a period of wakefulness. To examine whether any effect of nap on learning was maintained, knowledge was also reassessed one day later. Each session assessed letter-sound mappings and using explicit learning (e.g., “Which sound does the letter C make?”) and knowledge generalization tasks (e.g., “Here’s Tav and Cav, which one is /Kav/?”).
ALSO READ: Common summer ailments and skin problems in children
The authors predicted that if a nap benefits letter-sounds skills, then children who napped would perform better on both the explicit learning tasks (e.g., children were asked to produce or recognize the letter sounds they learned earlier) and knowledge transfer tasks (e.g., children were asked to identify unfamiliar words containing the letter sounds they learned earlier).
The findings showed that napping did appear to positively affect performance on the knowledge transfer test. This nap benefit was maintained the following day.
The authors acknowledge that because the study was conducted at daycare centres instead of in a laboratory (to make the children more comfortable), they were unable to measure physiological features of sleep such as rapid eye movement (REM) and how they are related to the sleep benefits. This would be an important direction for future research.
The authors also note that since the nap effect was only found in generalizing letter-sound knowledge to recognizing printed words, but not on the explicit learning measures, future research on this topic with larger sample size is recommended.
“The research provides initial evidence that naps facilitate the acquisition and application of letter-sound mappings, abilities that are crucial to early reading development,” said Anne Castles, Professor of Psychological Studies at Macquarie University. “These findings may have implications for creating the optimal conditions for the acquisition of this fundamental literacy skill in preschool children.”
Follow more stories on <strong>Facebook </strong>and <strong>Twitter</strong>
This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed.
[ad_2]
Source link
zithromax 500mg However, in some cases it can continue throughout treatment, which can be many years
This shouldn t be the case buy cialis 5mg daily use
In the NSABP P 1 trial, TamoxifГЁne Biogaran tamoxifen citrate treatment lowered the risk of developing breast cancer during the follow up period of the trial, but did not eliminate breast cancer risk See Table 3 in CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY buy cialis online in usa
generic propecia online LASIK eye surgery can be a significant investment but it is a one time upfront cost that can result in long term savings
cialis for sale When I die I m gonna meet Kylie Minogue in heaven
costco canada cold and sinus best allergy medicine for itching prescription strength allergy meds
deltasone 40mg tablet prednisone 40mg cheap
safest acid reflux medication 2022 avapro order
strongest acne over the counter buy deltasone 40mg acne medicine prescribed by doctors
best allergy medicine for rash fluticasone generic claritin allergy sinus 12hr costco
heartburn medications over the counter amaryl 1mg drug
isotretinoin 20mg without prescription buy generic isotretinoin online buy isotretinoin 10mg
order amoxicillin 250mg pills buy amoxil tablets buy amoxicillin 1000mg pill
get sleep medication online buy meloset sale
order azithromycin 250mg generic zithromax 500mg sale buy zithromax 500mg online cheap
order neurontin 600mg buy generic neurontin for sale
purchase azithromycin online buy azipro 250mg generic azithromycin 500mg cost
buy lasix pills for sale lasix medication
prednisolone 20mg us buy omnacortil 10mg prednisolone 5mg oral
brand amoxil 500mg amoxicillin 1000mg without prescription amoxicillin 500mg tablet
order acticlate without prescription vibra-tabs uk
albuterol cost ventolin 2mg canada albuterol tablet
augmentin pill buy generic augmentin online
brand levothyroxine synthroid 150mcg over the counter synthroid 75mcg us
vardenafil online buy vardenafil 20mg canada
buy serophene without prescription oral clomiphene 100mg buy generic clomiphene 100mg
cheap tizanidine 2mg tizanidine for sale online buy generic tizanidine over the counter
buy rybelsus sale oral rybelsus 14 mg semaglutide 14 mg over the counter
buy deltasone 10mg pills buy prednisone 5mg sale order deltasone 5mg online
buy accutane 40mg online cheap accutane 20mg over the counter order isotretinoin 10mg generic
purchase rybelsus for sale buy rybelsus 14 mg generic buy rybelsus 14 mg without prescription
buy albuterol 4mg order albuterol 2mg pills order albuterol 4mg pills
buy amoxicillin 1000mg pill buy amoxil 500mg pills buy generic amoxil 500mg
augmentin order online order augmentin 375mg online order augmentin 625mg
synthroid pills synthroid ca order synthroid 75mcg pill
buy clomiphene cheap clomid where to buy order serophene generic
neurontin 600mg sale buy gabapentin generic cheap gabapentin for sale
buy lasix online diuretic order lasix 100mg for sale lasix over the counter
order viagra pill over the counter viagra sildenafil order
buy doxycycline online cheap purchase acticlate oral vibra-tabs
casino slots gambling online casino gambling casino online roulette real money
purchase vardenafil sale where to buy levitra without a prescription buy generic levitra online
lyrica 150mg oral buy lyrica 150mg generic order pregabalin 150mg pills
order generic triamcinolone 4mg brand aristocort aristocort buy online
tadalafil generic name cialis oral buy tadalafil 5mg online cheap
buy desloratadine 5mg without prescription desloratadine canada order clarinex 5mg pill
order cenforce generic buy cenforce 100mg pill order cenforce without prescription
brand claritin buy claritin medication claritin medication
where to buy chloroquine without a prescription cost chloroquine chloroquine 250mg tablet
metformin 1000mg pill glucophage 1000mg drug glycomet 1000mg cheap
buy glycomet 1000mg generic glucophage pills glycomet order
buy xenical online cheap order xenical generic buy generic diltiazem online
brand atorvastatin 80mg lipitor 80mg us order atorvastatin 10mg
amlodipine 10mg cheap buy norvasc 10mg generic buy generic norvasc
buy zovirax generic zyloprim brand zyloprim 100mg oral
brand zestril 10mg zestril us order zestril 5mg online cheap
buy generic rosuvastatin for sale cost ezetimibe buy zetia medication
order prilosec 20mg without prescription order omeprazole sale buy prilosec pill
flexeril 15mg sale order cyclobenzaprine 15mg for sale purchase lioresal pills
order tenormin 100mg online cheap order tenormin 50mg sale cheap atenolol
toradol 10mg brand colchicine buy online colchicine uk
order medrol pills oral medrol cost buy methylprednisolone tablets
academic writing write essays for money research paper help online
buy propranolol without prescription buy generic clopidogrel order plavix 75mg sale
order methotrexate 10mg generic coumadin pills buy coumadin 5mg generic
buy generic meloxicam buy generic meloxicam 7.5mg order celecoxib generic
buy generic reglan 10mg maxolon canada cost losartan 25mg
order tamsulosin 0.2mg generic celebrex uk buy celecoxib 100mg online cheap
esomeprazole 40mg tablet nexium price topamax for sale online
zofran 8mg canada order zofran 8mg pill buy spironolactone tablets
sumatriptan pill purchase levaquin online buy levaquin medication
zocor for sale cheap simvastatin 10mg valacyclovir 500mg cost
order generic avodart 0.5mg buy ranitidine 150mg order ranitidine 150mg online cheap
order ampicillin generic penicillin where to buy buy cheap generic amoxil
buy finpecia generic buy propecia 1mg generic buy diflucan 100mg online
cipro cheap – augmentin online order clavulanate usa
ciprofloxacin 500 mg usa – doxycycline oral buy erythromycin generic
flagyl us – metronidazole buy online generic azithromycin
stromectol 3 mg price – buy generic axetil over the counter tetracycline over the counter
cheap valtrex 500mg – buy generic diltiazem for sale buy zovirax online cheap
metronidazole 200mg price – buy flagyl purchase zithromax online
furosemide 40mg cheap – buy furosemide online diuretic order capoten 25 mg pill
glycomet 500mg generic – ciprofloxacin 1000mg price buy lincocin without a prescription
buy zidovudine 300 mg – buy zyloprim 100mg generic
order clomipramine pills – pill imipramine 75mg doxepin 25mg for sale
order quetiapine 100mg sale – buy trazodone 100mg online cheap buy eskalith pills
atarax 25mg usa – pamelor pills endep 25mg for sale
oral augmentin 1000mg – trimethoprim oral cipro 500mg uk
amoxicillin online order – amoxicillin order buy ciprofloxacin 1000mg generic
cost clindamycin – buy chloramphenicol tablets generic chloramphenicol
stromectol in canada – levofloxacin where to buy buy cefaclor 250mg capsules
albuterol tablet – promethazine for sale online theophylline medication
medrol 4 mg oral – purchase depo-medrol for sale azelastine 10ml for sale
desloratadine pills – beclamethasone oral buy albuterol 4mg sale
micronase 5mg over the counter – glipizide price buy forxiga 10 mg online cheap
purchase glycomet generic – glucophage 1000mg oral buy precose pills
order prandin 1mg generic – pill prandin jardiance 10mg pill
semaglutide 14 mg canada – rybelsus 14mg usa buy generic DDAVP online
order lamisil 250mg generic – order lamisil 250mg grifulvin v sale